In
this essay, poet Natasha Sajé
examines the origins of the prose poem in an attempt to distinguish
what a prose poem is and how it works. In considering the
definitions put forth by other poets, she sees the prose poem
generally as prose which is “straining toward style” (a phrase
used by Mallarmé), most often short, and determined by content in
that prose poems use more of the conventions of poetry than those of
other prose genres. She asserts that “the prose poem is a hybrid
that actually derives its energy from the collision of opposites,”
which leads her to discuss the prose poem as a reaction to other
forms, and most particularly, she argues, as a reaction against the
realist novel, which was developing at the same time as the prose
poem. The ability to use dialogism and displace the lyric subject
within prose also results in many subjects that are politically
subversive. Sajé uses Baudelaire as an example of the French
origins of the prose poem, arguing that the variety of new techniques
Baudelaire used in his prose poems led the way for surrealism,
Dadism, and many other new techniques and movements within poetry.
Baudelaire's poetry also presents an argument against the idea that
prose poems must use heightened poetical language, as the tone of his
poems, like many other prose poems, is informal and conversational.
Sajé does not finish with any kind of complete definition for the
prose poem, but instead ends with an idea suggested by the poet Ann
Killough that while lineated poetry seems to demand some kind of
certainty or retrieval, the prose poem allows the poet to “get
lost” in order to find something “real.”
Sajé,
Natasha. “A Sexy New Animal: The DNA of the Prose Poem.” The
Writer's Chronicle.
44.5 (2012): 34-49. Print.
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